Thursday, October 30, 2014

Indian lions losing their bite.

Indian lions losing their bite

Asiatic lions in the wild generally have good tooth health so when a group of doctors undertook a survey including medicals of lions in the Gir region of India they were surprised to see tooth decay. They also found minor bone deformities and officials are now looking into whether the water provided is contaminated with fluoride.
Two doctors, Dr Jalpan Rupara and Dr Purvesh Kacha., produced a report, Ecology of Lions in Greater Gir Landscape, that highlighted that both lions and humans appeared to be suffering from fluorosis. The study area was Lathi Liliya which has a lion population of about 40 lions.
Eight lions were examined and three were found to be suffering from tooth decay and some lions were also suffering from mild bone deformities. One lion that was examined only had 2 of its 26 teeth still remaining. A second lion had lost 4 teeth and a third lion had lost 3 teeth.
Forest officials in Lathi Liliya have launched a special investigation and study to be overseen by the Anand Veterinary Institute  to try to find the cause of the decay and bone deformities. If it seems that fluorosis is to blame than the officials have said that lion management policy will need to change.
The lions rely on water brought in by tanker and do not have access to any ground water. This could mean that the water being brought in to the region could have high levels of fluoride.
The forest study will keep an eye on the lions in the area and will monitor reports of bone deformities in lions and will also undertake post-mortem studies of any dead lions found to determine if fluorosis is present.
C N Pandey, chief wildlife warden of the region has said that if fluorosis is found then his department will make changes to lion management plans.

http://wildlifenews.co.uk/2014/indian-lions-losing-their-bite/

Gujarat through stamps.


AHMEDABAD : Philately, considered to be king of collection hobbies, has given the state much to be happy about. While Gujarat's erstwhile state of Sorath (Junagadh), was among the first princely states to issue postal stamp, today the state has around 5,000 philatelists who boast of one of the biggest and perhaps one of the most valuable collections of postal stamps in India.

Mainak Kathiara, president emeritus of Gujarat Philatelists Association, said that they are trying to take the hobby to the next generation. "We believe that the stamps are pleasure for the collectors and treasure for their descendents due to the value they generate both emotionally and financially. We also believe that the stamps are an important educational tool due to the vast range of subjects it covers," he said.

As the celebration of National Postal Week continues among the enthusiasts, here is how Gujarat has been seen by postal stamps and stationary.

When Rajpipla stamps were printed in Germany


Ilyas Patel, a city-based chronicler of philately, mentions in his book Gujarat: A State of Enriched Philately that out of 366 princely states of Gujarat, seven - Idar, Jasdan, Morvi, Nawanagar (Jamnagar), Rajpipla, Sorath (Junagadh) and Wadhwan - had issued postal stamps between 1864 and 1948. Likewise, four states - Morvi, Rajkot, Rajpipla and Sorath - issued postal stationary such as covers and post cards.

Patel mentions that while most of the states gave orders for printing to press based in state or institutions such as India Security Press at Nasik, Rajpipla used to get its stationary printed in Germany. Sorath issued state's first postal stamp in 1864 whereas Rajpipla issued state's first inland letter card in 1875. Rajkot only issued postal stationary and interestingly it had to be signed by the judge of the district and sessions court before use.

Soon after independence, the state saw formation of United States of Saurashtra. The short-lived entity is known as a curious case in philately as even after independence in 1947, the postal system of the state continued functioning till March 30, 1950 with own stamps and stationary due to handover issues.

Rani ki Vav on cancellation mark, Whale Shark on First Day Cover

Cancellation marks, also known as postmarks, provide the receiver with a token from the place of origin of the letter.

"So far, the state has seen its icons such as Asiatic Lion, Flamingo, Sun Temple of Modhera, Hridaykunj, Krishna Temple at Dwarka, the Sidi Syed jali, Alfred High School of Rajkot, Jain idols from Palitana and Sardar Sarovar Dam on cancellation marks. Rani ki Vav that has recently been announced as World Heritage Site, has also been used as pictorial cancellation by Patan post office since 2002," he said.

Similarly, a number of important events have been marked by issuance of First Day Cover, a commemorative postal stationary. Some of the institutions and events covered include 25 years of satellite broadcasting (ISRO), Charkha with quotes from Mahatma Gandhi, 100 years of Gandhi Ashram, Vhali- the whale shark, Dutch tombs of Surat, 50 years of Gujarat, Bird Feeder of Ahmedabad and Lakshmi Vilas Palace.

Gujarat on the stamps

As per chroniclers, till 2011 the India Post has released 142 stamps that have Gujarati personality, flora and fauna or thematic representations. Some of the Gujaratis who have been immortalized on the postal stamps include Narsinh Mehta, Dr Vikram Sarabhai, Jam Ranjitsinh, poet Nanalal, Mahadev Desai, Ravishankar Maharaj, Kanaiyalal Munshi, Sayajirao Gaekwad, Ravishankar Maharaj, Indulal Yagnik and Balvantrai Mehta.

The Dandi March of 1930 has been of great interest among philatelists. It has been commemorated on its 50th and 75th anniversaries with special sets of postal stamps. When GUJPEX was organized in Vadodara in 2011, the Gujarat circle of India Post had come out with a unique set of 22 specially cancelled postcards on Dandi March.

Asiatic Lion, Great Indian Bustard, two Gujarati cow breeds - Kankreji and Gir, Kathiawari Horse, Black Buck, Kite Festival, Rathwa painting, Shatrunjay temples, Somnath temple, Harappan seal, Patola from Patan, bronze artifact from Baroda Museum, embroidery from Kutch and an elephant statue from Kutch museum have also found place on the postal stamps. Several Gujaratis have also got their designs printed on stamps.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Ahmedabad/Gujarat-through-stamps/articleshow/44815027.cms

At lion rescue centre, cubs yanked out of cage by visitors.


MAHUVA (BHAVNAGAR ): Lions are not safe in reserved forests too!

A family not only got access into the reserved forest area of Ranigala near Mahuva but also managed to take out lion cubs from the rescue cages to play with them. One of the family members posted the pictures of his family playing with the cubs on the social networking site.

The photos, which are in TOI possession, show that the cubs were brought out of the cages into the open area. Sources said that lion cubs were rescued by forest department after they were abandoned by lioness in the forest. Other photos show that a woman and a man playing with two cubs inside the animal rescue enclosures in the forest.

Asiatic Lion is protected under schedule one category under Wildlife Protection Act-1972, the highest protection given to wild animal in the country.

When contacted, deputy conservator of forests, Bhavnagar, KS Randhawa said, "If this is true, it is extremely alarming and I will look into this matter. We will take action against those persons who are found responsible for this."

Sources said that this could be among the most alarming incidents of how people have easy access to lions even in reserve forest areas. No wonder, this is the same area, from where 10-month-old lion cub had gone missing in April 2012 and forest department is yet to trace it.

In April 2011, a lion was electrocuted at Valar village in Mahuva range. When the carcass was found, the claws were missing. Four persons were arrested in the connection but forest officials have not found the claws.

Sources said that human danger is always lurking for lions in Ranigala. During holidays and sometimes weekends, large number get unauthorized access to the area and they come with SUVs and cars. Sources also said that people freely move behind the lions in their cars.

According to the last census, there were 411 lions in the sanctuary and of this, 33 were in Bhavnagar district, mostly in Mahuva range. Over a decade ago, lions from Gir forest migrated towards Mahuva and have settled here permanently.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/rajkot/At-lion-rescue-centre-cubs-yanked-out-of-cage-by-visitors/articleshow/44780470.cms

Open wells claim 2 lion cubs in Mahuva.


RAJKOT: In yet another instance of lions falling prey to unnatural causes, two cubs died after falling into open wells at separate locations on Tuesday.

Sources said that a five-month-old female cub fell into a well in Mota Pipaliya village of Mahuva taluka in Bhavnagar district. Forest department officials rushed to the spot but could not save the animal. Sources said that this was the first instance of a lion cub dying after a fall into a well in Mahuva area. Lions have settled in Mahuva's Ranigala area for the last 14 years.

In second instance, a three-month-old male died after falling into a well in Zujarpur village of Veraval taluka in Gir-Somnath district. Sources said that open wells in Junagadh, Amreli and Bhavnagar are now turning into death traps for lions that are spread over 1,100 villages in these districts.Lion census carried out in 2010 put the strength of Asiatic lions in Gir forests and its adjoining areas at 411. However, in the last five years, around 260 lions have died, many of them meeting an unnatural end. Sources said 11 lions have died unnatural deaths since January 2014 in Saurashtra region.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/rajkot/Open-wells-claim-2-lion-cubs-in-Mahuva/articleshow/44688481.cms

Mysore zoo gets new residents.




National » Karnataka

Shankar Bennur

They arrived from Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Chennai

Tourists holidaying in Mysore may get to see new species of animals and birds, which were added to the existing collection at the century-old zoo.
Animals and birds arrived here on Wednesday from the Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Chennai, one of the biggest Indian zoos, under an animal exchange programme.
Thanks to the Dasara vacation, the zoo here is witnessing heavy rush and the new arrivals can be a treat to watch.
A male and two female Nilgiri langurs; two male and two female reticulated pythons, and two male peacocks arrived from the zoo in Chennai here on Wednesday. The exchange of animals between two major Indian zoos was approved by the Central Zoo Authority (CZA) recently.
Chief Conservator of Forests and Mysore zoo Executive Director B.P. Ravi said the zoo has agreed to handover five species of animals and birds to the Arignar zoo as part of the exchange programme.
Two male and two female black swans; a male Indian grey wolf; a pair of red-necked wallaby; two male and one female Brow antlered deer, and a female swamp deer would be transported soon to the Chennai zoo, Mr. Ravi said.
As part of the exchange deal, another male Indian grey wolf will be given later to the Arignar zoo, he said.
Reckoned to be critically-endangered species, Indian grey wolves had been classified under Schedule 1 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 because of their rapidly depleting numbers. The Indian Grey Wolves are at present found in Gujarat, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. The numbers of grey wolves are said to be declining though there is no accurate and authentic data on the number of wolves in the country, according to reports.
Rani, a female Indian grey wolf, gave birth to five pups in December last year. Importantly, it gave birth to the pups in the artificial den, which was created by the zoo authorities to boost captive breeding of wolves. Mysore zoo has emerged as one of the country’s key centres for conservation of endangered species. Coordinated efforts by the zoo’s animal and veterinary wings have led to the success of its captive breeding programme. It took several measures to ensure breeding of Indian grey wolves.
The zoo had approached Sakkarbaug zoo at Junagadh, Gujarat, to spare a female lion under an animal exchange programme in exchange for grey wolves and other animals to rejuvenate its breeding plans. The Mysore zoo had Asiatic lions in 1989, but they could not breed and did not survive. Thanks to the Sakkarbaug zoo, the zoo could display after 21 years a pair of pure-breed Asiatic lions. The Asiatic lions in captivity are said to be found only in Gujarat, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Mysore.
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/mysore-zoo-gets-new-residents/article6482268.ece

In pictures: Endangered big cats to get £5.2 million enclosure at London Zoo.


By

The zoo's Asiatic lions will be able to roam freely around the 27,000 sq ft enclosure in a bid to breed more to help the world's dwindling population of just 400

Lioness Abi will be one of the lucky Asiatic lions to benefit from the new enclosure
London Zoo is just weeks away from building a £5.2 million enclosure for one of the world’s most endangered big cats.
Land of the Lions will open in spring 2016 at the ZSL zoo in Regent’s Park to provide ultra-modern facilities for a breeding group of endangered Asiatic lions, of which only 400 remain in the world.
Initial work will start at the beginning of November on the 2,500 sq m (27,00 sq ft) enclosure which is fives times the size of the previous one and is expected to take 16 months to complete.
Land of the Lions is part of Lions400, the Zoological Society of London’s (ZSL) public fundraising campaign which also supports ZSL’s international projects to protect wild Asiatic lions in the Gir Forest in India.
Asiatic lions are particularly vulnerable to the threats of disease and conflict with humans as there is such a tiny population remaining in a small pocket of forest.

ZSL work with the Gujurat government and Wildlife Institute of India to safeguard the lions’ futures.
Visitors to the new exhibit will be able to see how closely humans and lions live in the Gir Forest as they go through an Indian village and through to the lions’ den where they can be seen with a 360° view.
Cat naps are essential and Asiatic lions sleep for up to 16 hours a day so visitors will be able to see them enjoying a nap in their custom built lion hotel.

http://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/news/local-news/pictures-endangered-big-cats-52-7897472

Barda suitable site for lion translocation: WII study.


AHMEDABAD: Barda Dungar, a lion translocation site within Gujarat, should be an isolated lion habitat, which should not have connection with Gir Sanctuary, suggested experts of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII).

It was in October 2013 the state government had asked WII scientists and lion expert Y V Jhala and his team to prepare a report over reintroduction of lions in Barda Dungar. The report prepared by WII team of Jhala, Kausik Banerjee, Parabita Basu, Stotra Chakrabarti and Subrata Gayen states: Barda should be a separate free ranging lion population so as to mitigate the threat of a catastrophe on an isolated single population on which debates and discussions are going on since past two decades. In the case of Barda, connectivity with Gir landscape is not desirable and lion population in Barda needs to be managed artificially as a metapopulation, where lion movement between populations is human controlled with appropriate checks for disease so as to avoid epidemic induced catastrophic mortality. This will augment the conservation importance. With this, the long-term viability of lions in Saurashtra landscape is enhanced by adding Barda.

The report further recommends Barda sanctuary should be made free from human habitations to create habitats exclusively available for lions and biodiversity conservation and also restore wild prey population in Barda through continued restocking programme.

The report states that almost 98% Maldharis were ready for resettlement, while only two per cent were happy to stay inside Barda and not willing to move out. Better livelihood options, better amenities and human safety were the primary reasons behind Maldharis' willingness to leave Barda sanctuary.

The report also gives out various possibilities of translocation of lions. It says that the total area of Barda landscape was 410 square km, out of which 374 sq km comprised of larger patches and the rest 36 km with smaller patches. The report states that the larger patches of Barda landscape are likely to hold three lions per 100 sq km, while the smaller patches can hold two lions per 100 sq km. These summed up to an additional lion numbers of 12 adult individuals supported outside Barda.

Barda wait began with Kuno

If Kuno Palpur in Madhya Pradesh has been waiting for lions since 1990's, it is Barda Dungar in Gujarat which has also been waiting for a similar period to hear the roars of the big cats in the wild. Barda was proposed as an alternative site for reintroduction of Asiatic Lions by the Gujarat forest department when Kuno Palpur was being proposed by wildlife biologists in 1990.

However, Barda project never saw the light of the day since early 1990's. It was only after the Supreme Court's April 2013 order directing lions' translocation to Kuno Palpur that the state forest department decided to put the project on fast track. In early 1990's wildlife biologists selected Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) in Madhya Pradesh as a potential reintroduction site. In this light Barda WLS situated in the western part of Saurashtra was selected as an alternative site for reintroduction of Asiatic lions by the Gujarat forest department.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Barda-suitable-site-for-lion-translocation-WII-study/articleshow/44550815.cms

Lion pair suffering from multiple infections.

The pair of Asiatic lions sent from the Kanpur zoo to Etawah Lion Safari last month is suffering from 'multiple infections', including a viral infection that has caused them paralysis. Top Indian and foreign experts have been approached for advise in this connection.

Confirming this information, forest department sources said lion Vishnu and lioness Lakshmi were segregated and hospitalized in the safari soon after they showed symptoms of paralysis. The condition of the pair is still critical but according to the veterinarians treating them, they were recovering.

Etawah Lion Safari director K K Singh told TOI, "According to the part report prepared by the scientists of the Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) in Bareilly, the lions are suffering from multiple infections for which they are being treated by the best doctors. Advise is also being sought from top experts." He claimed that reports indicate that Lakshmi has recovered completely from leptospirosis."A close watch is being kept on their health by a panel of the doctors from Kanpur as well as Lucknow zoo. Not only this, advise of vets from Longleat Safari and Adventure Park in the UK has also been sought. A veterinarian in Pune and experts of Junagarh zoo have also been approached in this connection," he added.

However, Singh said as he was yet to receive the full text report, he was not in a position to divulge the exact cause of the illness. He, however, added that the treatment was progressing in the right direction.

Asked why experts of Longleat Adventure Park in the UK were consulted, Singh said that they had faced similar problem and successfully tackled it.

Sources, meanwhile, said "the lions have become very weak and are unable to stand".

Earlier, while being shifted from the Hyderabad zoo to Kanpur zoo in April 2013, the pair sustained multiple injuries. Later, the lioness contracted bacterial disease leptospirosis. On September 11, the lions during transit to lion safari from Kanpur zoo, were again injured due to alleged over-speeding of the vehicle in which they were being shifted.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/Lion-pair-suffering-from-multiple-infections/articleshow/44342949.cms